Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 08

MISCELLANEOUS PAPEES
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Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara
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No 8 21.05.1990 ISSN 1015-8235

KIZILCAHAHAM LEPIDOFTESA FAONASINA KATKILAB - I

[BeitrSge zur Kenntnia der Lepidopterenfau
von Kizilcabamam {N.Turkel)-!]

Ahmet Omer Koqak

Girie

1989 yilinda.Orman Genel Mudurlugii ile yapilan protokola gore,
1050 hektarlik Sogukau Willi Parkinin Lepidopterlerinin tesbiti
galismalan tarafimdan yerine getirileeektir .Bu iki yillik program
ieerisinde, Willi Park bolgeei ve Kizilcabamam cevreainden gundiiz
ve gece aktif olan kelebek ve guve turlerine ait ornekler topla-
narak teahia edilecek, bu arada bb'lgenin faunaaiyla ilgili yaym-
lar literatur taramaaiyla tesbit edilerek, bu yaymlarda yer alan
tur listeleri de degerlendirilecektir .

"Kizilcahamaro Lepidoptera Faunaema Katkilar" baelikli bu seri
yaymda,yapilacak caliemalarla elde edilen sonuclara yer verilece-
gi gibi, bunlarla ilgili basi bilimsel degerlendirmeler de yapila-
caktir. Araatirmalar aCiresince bolgeden teebit edilen tiirlerle,
bu tUrlere ait ekolojik, faunistik, biolojik ve takaonomik deger-
lendirmelere yer verilecek, sonuclarm bilim cevresinde daha iyi
'egerlendirilebilmesi icin yayinlar tercihan ingilizce ve almanca
"olarak hasirlanaoaktir . Arastirmalarin sonuclan olarak yaymlacak
bu makaleler Orman Genel MudtirlUgUne belli donemlerde ara rapor
olarak takdim edilecektir.

Bu makaleyi bitirmeden once, yukarida belirtilen calisma prog-
ram ile ilgili, ancak 196G-1970 yillari araainda Kisilcahamaro qev-
reai ile Soguksu Hilli Park alanmdan tarafimdan yakalanarak
teenis edilen, Papilionoidea ve Hesperioidea tistfamilyalarina ait
toplam 58 fcuru igine alan liate ve bunlara ait toplama kayitlari-
nin belirtilmesi faydali olacaktir. Liatede sb'z konueu takaonlar,
bunlann yasarlan ve bilim alemirte ilk defa takdim edilia tarih-
leri, konu ile ilgili en son yayinlar dikkate almarak hasirlan-
mistir .Bireylerin toplandiklari yer.denis aeviyesinden yuksekligi,
toplanroa tarihleri ve belirtilen lokalit.elerden ahnan cirneklerin
aayiai tirnak ieerisinde verilmistir.

TOR LiSTESi
PAPILIONOIDEA Latreille , 1802 (48)
PAFILIONIDAE Latreille, 1802 (03)

Allancastria cerlsyi (Godart , 1822) . - K.hamam: Azaphane deresi

1300a. 26. v. 1969 ( 1} ;31 . v. 1970 (2).

Archon apollinus (Herbet . 1798) . - K.hamain: GUvem 1150a. 23. iv.
1970 (1).

Adoritis mnemoayne (Linnaeus, 1758) .-K .hamam: Azaphane deresi

1450m. , 27. v. 1969 (1).

PIERIDAE Buponchel,1835 (08)

Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871) . - K.hamam 1000m. 18. vi.

1966 (2);14.v.l967 (1).

Fieris rapae (Linnaeus , 1758) . - K.hamam 1000m ., 18 .vii . 1966 (1).
Pontia chloridice (HUbner, 1808) . -K .hamam 1000m. 18 .vii. 1966(1 ) .
Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) . - K.hamam 1000m., 14. v.

1967 (l);28.iv.l968 (3);GUvem 1150m. 23. iv. 1970 (1).
Anthocharis grueneri (Herrlch-Schaffer, 1851) . - K.hamam 1000m.

14. v. 1967 (l);Guvero 1150m. , 23. iv . 1970 (1).

Colias crocea (Geoffroy , 1785) . - K.hamam: Azaphane dereBll400m.
23. ix. 1969 .(1).

Colias alfacariensie Berger , 1948. - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
21. vii. 1968 (1), 19. v. 1969 (l);Azaphane deresi 1300m. 23.ix.69 (1).

Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) .- K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
l.v.1968 (1).

LIBYTHEIDAE (01)

Libythea celtie (Laicharting, 1782} .- K.hamam 1000m. 24. ill.
1970 (1).

ARGYNNIDAE Duponchel, 1835 (13)

Azuritis reducta (Staudinger , 1901) . - K .ha»am:Soguksu MP 1050a
19. v. 1968 (1).

Euvanessa antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
24.iii.1970 (2), 1, v. 1968 (2);Azaphane deresi 23. iv. 1970 (1).

Hymphalis polychloroe (Linnaeus, 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP
1050m. 24.iii.1970 (1).

Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus , 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
l.v.1968 (l);GUvem 1150m. 23. v. 1970 (1).

Polygonia vau-album (Esper, 1780) . -K.hamam 1000m. 7 .vi . 1968 (1).

Cynthia cardui (Linnaeus , 1758) . - K.hamam 1000m. 15. v. 1968 (1),
18. vii. 1968 (1).

Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1779).- K.hamam 1000m. 7.vi.l968 (1),
27. v. 1969(1).

Melitaea fascelie (Fabricius, 1787) .- K.hamam 1000m. 18. vii.
1966 (1).

Melitaea phoebe (Goeze, 1779) . - K.hamam: Azaphane deresi 1400m.
27. v. 1969 (2).

Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758).- K.hamam: Azaphane deresi
1400m. ,l.vi.l970 (1).

Mesoacidalia aglaja (Linnaeus , 1758) . - K.hamam: Azaphane deresi
18.vii.1969 (3).

Fabriciana niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
18. v. 1968 (1).

Pandoriana pandora (Denis & Schif fermtiller, 1775) . - K.hamam:
Soguksu MP 1050m. 5.vii.l968 (1).

SATYEIDAE Boisduval , 1833 (09)

Melanargia larissa (Geyer , 1828) . - Camlidere 1300m. , 5 .viii. 1966
(1).

Neohipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766).- Camlidere 1300m.
*. viii. 1966 (1).

Brintesia circe (Fabricius , 1775) . - K.hamam: Kargasekmea 1150m.
18, vii. 1969 (1); Soguksu MP 1050m. 21.vii.1968 (5); Aaaphane deresi
18.vii.196S (2).

Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus , 1767) .- K.hamam: Azaphane deresi
23. ix. 1969 (3),

Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 23. ix.
1969 (1).

Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus , 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 27. vi.
1968 (1).

Hyponephele lyeaon (Ktihn , 1774) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
21.vii.a968 (3).

Hyponephele lupinus (Costa, 1836) . -K.hamam 1000m. 17 .vi . 1968 (1).

Coenonympha leander (Fabricius , 1787) . -K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m
19. v. 1963 (5);Azaphane deresi 1400m. 2.vi.l970 (4).

LYCAENIDAE Leach, 1815 (14)

Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) . - K.hamam 950m. 18 . vii . 1966 (1).

Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) . - K.hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m.
28. iv. 1963 (3);Azaphane deresi 1400m. 23. iv. 1970 (1).

Heodes virgaureae (Linnaeus , 1758) . - K .hamam: Soguksu 1050m. 21.
U.1968 (1).

Loweia tityrus (Poda, 1761) . - K.hamam: Azaphane deresi 1400m.
23. ix. 1969 (2).

"Heodes" alciphron (Bottemburg, 1775).- K.hamam: Soguksu MP
1050m., 7. vi. 1968 (2) , 15. vi . 1968 ( 3) , 1 .vi . 1970 (2).

Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus , 1767) .- K.hamam 950m. 18, vii. 1969
(1) jKurtbogaai 1000m. 18. vii. 1969 (1) .

Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) .-K.haroam:A3aphane deresi 1400m
31. v. 1970 (1).

Lycaeides idas (Linnaeus , 1761 ). -K.hamam : Soguksu MP 19. v. 68 (2).

Plebejus argusdiinnaeus, 1758) .-Camlidere 1300m . 5. viii . 1966 (7).

Aricia agestis (Denis & Schif fermUller , 1775) . - K .hamam: Azapha-
ne deresi 1300m. 31. v. 1970 (2).

Eumedonia eumedon (Esper , 1780) . - K .hamam:Azaphane deresi 1400m
31. v. 1970 (1).

Polyommatus icarus (Bottemburg, 1775) . -K .hamam: Soguksu MP 1050m

Sl.vii.19S8 (1); 15. vi. 1968 (2); Anaphane deresi 23. ix. 1969 (1),
^laladra'oB.martGeraard.iaSlj.-C.alider. 1300a. 5. viii^l966 (7) .
KlSSJiTSXia (Denis a Schiffermuller 1775) - Camlrdere
1300m. 5,viii.l966 (3);Azaphane deresi 18.vn.lSba U).

HESPERIOIDEA Latreille,18C)9 (10)

HESPIHIIDAE Latrellle,1809 (10)

Erynnis tagea (Linnaeus , 1758) .- I.hanam 1000«.18.vii.l968 C2).
Carctarodus alceae (Esper, 1780) . - K.ha.am: Azaphane deresi 23.

'"'"Uiaro** lavater.e (Esper , 1783K-K.h,»a.: Soguksu HP 1050..

7 vi 1968 (D,27.vi.l968 (l);Azaphane deresi 1300b. 31. V. 1870 11).

Pyrgus meiotis (Duponchel , 1832) .-K.hamanr.Azaphane deresi 1300m

31 ' V pyrg°,s ( sirratulae (Rambur , 1840) .-K.hamam: Azaphane deresi 130C

^'''pyrgus'armoricanus (ObartMr, 1910).- |.»««» ^»h,„e deresi
1300. 28.V.19B8 (1), 31. v. 1970 ( 2) , 2 .vi . 1970 £1).

Pyrgus sidae (Esper , 1782) . - K.hamam: Azaphane deresi 28. v. 1968

'"'Muschampia proteides (Wagner , 1929) . - K.hamam:Azap deresi 1300m

"'"seosPlaiia orbifer (HUbner , 1823) .- K.harcam: Azaphane deresi

m \^l^VlllklklifoV,l\m,- ».— ***.« "«>-.«.

vi.1968 CD-

Summary:

[Contributions to the knowledge of Lepidoptera Fauna of K«»l-

cahama. (H .Turkey-I] . Misc. Pap. 8:1-4 1990. ,„ n idoptera

This is the first paper of the series regarding Lepidoptera

Fauna of Xiailoaha.am. Totally 58 species of butterflies collected

by the author between 1966 and 1970 are here listed, collecting

data are given.

NOTES CIS THE TAXONOMY AND NOMENCLATIVE OF THE
PALAEARCTIC NOCTOIDAF, (Lepidoptera) - IV

by
Ahmet Omer Kodak

Recently I have found a copy of Note lepid., vol.12 and read
the paper published by Varga & Ronkay (1989) on the genus Victrix
St,udinger,?879 The proposed subgenera name, Christophia Varga &

5
htnfan 1989 Hots lepid. 12: 69, according to my knowledge on the

»pk, Lha Varus & Ronkay, therefore, it mt be treated as
?hr,alid h na«e°for*tS a g ?aLn°"The' S y„o n y»y U Proposed below:

Genus ! Viotrix Staudinger, 1879

Subgenus : Rasihia Kocak,1989,

Priamus 5(3) 1 103-104 .Type-species: Bryophila
conspersa Christoph, 1893, by original design-
ation.
Christophia Varga & Honkay,1989, syn.nov.
Sota lepid. 12(1) :67, 69. Type-species:Bryophila
conspersa Christoph , 1893 , by original design-
ation. This name invalid, as it. is Junior homo-
nym of Christophia Ragonot, 1887 (Pyralidae) .

Literature cited:

Ko-ak S ,1989, Botes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the
paiaearctic Noctuidae(Lepidoptera)-I . - Priamus 5(3):103-

Varga!°z: & L. Bonkay, 1989, Taxonomioal notes on the genus
Victrix Staudinger, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) I. The
description of a new subgenus, In new species and a new
subspecies.- Sota lepid. 12(1): 65-82, 24 figs.

iTkisa makalede, Noctuidae familyasi icerisinde Christophia
Varga & Bonkay, 1989 altcins isminin homonimligi lie Rasinia Koeak,
llsf 1- iS sinonimligi soolojik kurallar ^"^""g^^^
dirilmis ve Christophia Varga & Bonkay gecersiz isim olarak teklit
edilmistir .

ANTHOCHABIS CABDAHIHES (Linnaeus) TORUNON

ERKEN GELiSHE SAFHALAEI OZERiNE BiR CALISHA

(Lepidoptera, Pieridae) *

Ahmet Omer Kooak
Selma Seven

Kiziloahamam SoSuksu Mill! Parkinda (1100b.)

25.4.1990 tari-

hinde, Anthocharis cardamines (Linn.) turtine ait bir disi tarafin

Sekil 1. Thlaspi perfoliatum (L)
bi this in in cieeginin altmda
Anthocharis oardamines yumur-
talalari.

dan Thlaspi perfoliatum (L) bit-
kisinin cicek altina Mr ve iki
adet yapigtinlan yumurtalar(Se-
kil.l) yedinci gun agilraistir .
Tanirolaroa.gbalem ve tartisma
asagida belirtilmistir .
Tanimlama:

Yumurta: Dik ekseni boyunca
usamie , silindirik , kutuplara dog-
ru daralan bir eekli olup 8-9 a-
det boyuna kaburga tasir- Yeni
birakildigi saman acik krem iken
renk birkac gtin icinde turuncuya
doner .

l.Donem Tirtil : Viicut silindrik
ve usun yapilidir. Bas belirgin
olup.bae kapstilii tarcm rengine
Calan acik kahverenklidir. User,
seyrek , siyah, uaun ve one yonel-
mis killarla kaplidir. Bastaki
frontal sEiturler, gos alani ve
agis parcalannm die kisimlan
koyu kahverenklidir. Viicut. seminl ciplak olup kirli sarimsi ye-
Bildir. Prothorax dorsalde iki adet medyan, iicgenimei, kahverengi
plaka tasir ki her birinin iic kosesinde hafif one dogru egik, siyah
birer killi ttiberkiil yer alir. Vticudun biitiin killari genel olarak
ucta seffaf renksis ve yuvarlagimsi ek bir yapi tasir (bu tirtil
safhaeinda kil boyu ca 0,125mm.). Mesothorax' tan baslayarak ikiger
medyan tuberkiil kiictik yuvarlak yapida olup biitiin vficut boyunca
muntazam bir disilis gosterir. Meso ve metathorax' in yanlarmda
yine medyan tuberkiil le ayni hiaada ikiser tuberkiil daha bulunur.
Abdomen segment An in yanlarmda yeralan iki tiiberktilden ustteki
geriye dogru kaymis, buna karsilik alttaki normal durumunu fcoru-
mustu. Anal bolgenin dorsalinde herbiri birer siyah kil tasiyan
kahverenkli yedi adet tiiberkiil poligonal bir plaka olusturur.
Thorax bacaklari normal boyda ve kahve renkli ,yalanci bacaklar ise
kUcfik yapili olup.kaidede kahverengi , ucta renksizdir.

2.Donem Tirtil: Bag kapsuliiniin rengi daha soluk tonda.parlak ,an-
cak koyu kahverengi dtfsensiz lekeli. Stemmata kapstil renginde, cok
kuQuk.dordu onde yay dogrultusunda siralanmis, biri ise daha geri-
de yeralir. Prothorax bSlgesindeki plaka gerilemis ise de hala be-
lirgindir. Anal plaka ise kaybolmustur . Viicut rengi grimsi, yesi-
limsi tonda olup cok degiskendir. Bu durum rouhtemelen beslenmeye
baglidir. Bu donemde yanda stigmalar boyunca uzanan kahvemsi bir
band ortaya gikar.

3.Donem Tirtil: Bas kapsiilii koyu sarimsi yeeil renkli. Postocci-
put medyanda one dogru bariz sekilde girintili ve tamaraiyle siyah
renk Ale smirlanroistir. Viicut acik yesilimsi grimsi tonda olup
yanlarda sarimsi lekeler tasir. Kahverengi lateral band belirgin-
dir. Gerek bas kapsUlti, gerek se viicut userindeki primer killar
arasmda ayrica cok sayida daha k isa boylu sekonder killar bu do-
nemde ortaya cikar .Prothorax ve anal bolgedeki plakalar kaybolmus-
tur. Prothorax yandan bakildiginda ventralde bacagm onunde kiire-
eel bir kabarti tasir, dorsali ise kamburdur.

0,40

0,70

1,00

0,70

0,80

1,10

3,30

5,50

6,75

Tablo 1. Anthocharis cardamines tirtlll-

na ait basi Siguier.

I 11,111 : Gelisme donemleri .

A: Bas genisllgi, B:V0cut genleligi, C:

Vucut toplaro uaunlugu (mm. olarak).

Olculer sirasiyla 2,5 ve 12 Mayie tarih-

lerinde alinmietir.

Gozlemler ve Tartisma:

Butlin aramalara ragmen bulunamadlgmdan , yumurtadan cikan He
tirtllm ilk once bu kabuklan yedigi varsayilmlstir . Tirtillann
ilk ikiei birkac BUB icinde Bl.us. Ocuneu ise ancak OB gfa *»****-
bilmistir Tirtillara bu sire icmde besin maddesi olarak ananin
kendi sectigi Thlaspi perfoliatum bitkieinin but™ kisimlarindan
ta"e material verilmeslne ragmen, B..HW. bitkinin Sarpel k>M.
•le beslendikleri goslenmistir. Tabloda da gorOlebilecegi gibi.vO-
ol ooyunaaki artililk iki dSne.e gore OcUncMe oldukca yavasla-
mistir. OcitncB trrtil da dilerleri gibi yeterli ve tase be.ini Ol
maLna ragmen beklenmedik bir sekilde olmustOr.Bu cinse JaiU tOr-
lerin tirtillarinin Cruciferae ile beslendikleri bilmmektedir .Ni
tekS, dlsl Slebek yumurtasrm baska Cruciferlerin «««». J»
bitki serine de birak.wtir. Kuhtemelen Thlaspi per £"«*">.*•
cardamines tirtillan icin en uygun besin degildir Burada, bazi
Crucifer tiirlerinin digerlerine tercihi soz konusu oljbilir Bit
kinin oldilrucii etkisinin.bu turun populasyonlannda tabu bir kon-
trol mekanizmasi olarak is gordiigu dusiinulebilir .

Summary:

[A Study
(Lep. ,Pi<

on the early stages of Anthocharis cardamines (L.)
ridae)]. Miso. Pap. 8:6-7,1 fig.l tab., 1990.

In this paper, morphological features of the caterpillar and
the egg of Anthocharis calamines are described. Ecological obser-
vations and comments regarding feeding biology are also given.

*) Kizilcahamam Lepidoptera Faunaama Katkilar-II.

*******

A MEW SPECIES 10 THE FA0NA OF TURKEY
AECHIEARIS BOTHA (Hiibner , 1803)
(Lep. ,Geometridae,Archiearinae) *)

by

Ahmet Omer Kocak

During my short visit to Soguksu SP (Kizilcahamam) on March
22nd and 23rd, 1990, I collected and observed some diurnal and noc-
turnal species from various biotops . One of the most interesting
record of this trip Has the presence of Archieans notha (Hutaer
1803) (Gen. prep. no. 1295, male) at the places. »here larval foodplant

Fig.l. Archiearie notha (Hbn.)
on the earth, ready to fly.

Populus tremula grows. Its flight was often high and around the
upper stems of this poplar. They preferred to sit on the leaves
or flowers of the poplar, but sometimes, when the sun disappeared
behind the sun, they went into hiding in the grasses, or settled on
the earth (Fig.l). This species, its genus and also tribe is new to
the fauna of Turkey !
Description: Forewing triangular,
costa almost straight .outer mar-
gin evenly excurved, inner margin
straight. Ground colouration dark
brownish , suffused with bluish
scales .Discal spot ovoid, black-
ish. Basal transversal stripe ir-
regular. Creamy transversal band
placed proximally of cell-end,
distinct at costal area. Similar
postdiscal band better developed
and waved irregularly, bordered
with blackish scales at outer
margin. Hindwing orange. Varia-
tion of black markings not great.
Marginal black band narrow, with
a subquadrate median marking.
Marginal scales blackish , not
chequered. Underside:- Forewing
ground colouration pale orange,
blackish markings reduced. Hindwing similar but ground colouration
more pinkish. Female resembles to male but markings darker.

Head small, covered with long greyish hairs and scales. Eyes
small, ovoid, light brown. Labial palpi small, slender, with greyish
hairs beneath, whitish scales on the sides. Galea dark brown. Anten-
nae blackish with black smooth scales on dorsal side. Each segment
bipectinated (in female filiform), ciliated ventrally. 46-47 seg-
mented.

Legs slender .covered generally with black scales and long grey
hairs. Abdomen slender, black scaled, whitish scales sparse, hairs
better developed on underside.

Forewing: 15-17.5 mm. average 16.16 mm. Wingspan: 31-33 mm.
average 31.66 mm. (in 9 males). Forewing :1ft mm. Wingspan: 30mm. (in
1 female) .

Material examined: 9 males 1 female: Ankara Pr. , Kiailcahamam,
Soguksu NP 1050-1420*. 22-23. iii. 1990 leg. A.Kocak (in coll.CES).

*) Contributions to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Ki-
zilcahamam (N.Turkey)-III .

*******

iocaTftt .Kisilcahamam Lepidoptera faunas ina katkilar-I ,p. 1 - Ko-
a A B i Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the palaearctic
Noctuidae-IV, P -4.- Kocak.A.0.4 Seven ,S . ,Anthocharis calamines (L)
turumln erken gelieme safhalan user in* Mr calisma L ^;»'^J "
Kocak.A.5., A new species to the fauna of Turkey, Archiearie notha
(Hbn. ) (Lep. .Geometridae) ,p.7 .